Essay about The Introduction of Feminist Criticism

1. Feminism The historical implication of Feminism usually means movement for recognition of the claims of woman for rights (legal, political, familial, etc.) equal to those possessed by men. It is said that Eve is depicted as made from a supernumerary bone of Adam; therefore, women have always been considered inferior to men. However, as Barnes suggests, the minimal criteria for feminism should include the claim for equal status, rights and roles with men. From the very early time, women began to strive fro their self-evaluation. The Enlightenment Movement and the American and French revolutions contributed a lot to the new rise of feminism. Such literary women as Austin, Bront#235;s, Eliot and Dickenson appeared that time. In†¦show more content†¦It consists of two parts: the Anglo-American which is believed to be more practically minded, and the French which is more theoretical. Feminist approaches draw from at least four areas of contemporary critical thoughts: historical (including Marxist), psychoanalytic, reader-response, and deconstructive theory. Feminist criticism therefore gains much of its validity from a variety of other critical approaches. The main concern of feminist literary criticism is the feminist language. Elaine Showalter argues that The task of feminist critics is to find a new intelligence and our experience, our reason and our suffering, our skepticism and our vision. (Showalter 141) She also proposes that the task for feminist criticism is to concentrate on womens access to language, on the available lexical range for which words can be selected, on the ideological and cultural determinations of expression. (Showalter 255) #8545;. A Historical Development of Feminist Criticism 1. First-wave Feminist Criticism (pre-1960s) Modern feminist criticism is deeply indebted to the work of two writers, Virginia Woolf and Simone de Beauvoir. Their viewpoints exhibits the strength as well as the challenge of literary feminism in the direction of two ways: (1) toward a feminist social critique, or an analysis of women attempting to write in a patriarchal cultural; (2) toward the development of a feminist esthetic, or an explanation of howShow MoreRelatedWomen During World Civilization, Men And Women921 Words   |  4 PagesDuring world civilization, men and women lived in an egalitarian system. However, the introduction of Agriculture changed that forever. Once men began hunting and women started gathering, the men considered what the women do as an easy job. This is when the world began to collapse in terms of gender discrimination and inequality. This unequal system continued throughout centuries and still exists today. However during the 15th 16th century everything changed and women were more suppressed than everRead MoreUnder Western Eyes by Mohanty1381 Words   |  6 PagesIn this text Mohanty argues that contemporary western feminist writing on Third World women contributes to the reproduction of colonial discourses where women in the South are represented as an undifferentiated â€Å"other†. Mohanty examines how liberal and socialist feminist scholarship use analytics strategies that creates an essentialist construction of the category woman, universalist assumptions of sexist oppression and how this contributes to the perpetuation of colonialist relations between theRead MoreLiterary Perspectives1379 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿English september 8, 2009 Literary Perspectives The following information was excerpted from The Bedford Introduction to Literature, 8th edition, 2079–2098 Formalist critics are primarily concerned with the language, structure, and tone of a work, otherwise known, as it’s â€Å"formal elements†. Formalists gravitate towards â€Å"intrinsic† matters in a piece of literature, in simpler terms, diction, irony, paradox, metaphor, and symbol. 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Feminism can be defined as a recognition and critique of male supremacy combined with efforts to change it. Feminism The goals of feminism are: To demonstrate the importance of women To reveal that historically women have been subordinate to menRead MoreFeminist Criticism of Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s The Yellow Wallpaper1216 Words   |  5 Pages Charlotte Perkins Gilman is known as the first American writer who has feminist approach. Gilman criticises inequality between male and female during her life, hence it is mostly possible to see the traces of feminist approach in her works. She deals with the struggles and obstacles which women face in patriarchal society. Moreover, Gilman argues that marriages cause the subordination of women, because male is active, whereas female plays a domestic role in the marriage. Gilman also arguesRead MoreSociological And Common Sense Understanding1341 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction to Sociology Throughout this essay, I will explain the distinction between sociological and common sense understanding, highlight the differences between sociology and other social sciences, and evaluate two sociological perspectives – Marxism and feminism. Sociology is the scientific study of human society. It examines the development of social structures, and the interaction between these structures and human behaviour. Sociologists aim to provide tools of understanding the processRead MoreEcofeminism Essay1217 Words   |  5 Pagesthat Ecofeminism is involved with, then distinguish primary ideas and criticisms. Though in theory, ecological feminism has been around for a number of years, it emerged as a political movement in the 1970s. Francoise dEaubonne, a French feminist philosopher, coined the term Ecofeminism in 1974. Ecofeminism is a feminist approach to environmental ethics. Karen Warren, in her book Ecofeminist Philosophy, claims that feminist theorists question the source of the oppression of women, and seek toRead MoreLiterary Theories And Literary Criticism1318 Words   |  6 PagesLiterary theories and literary criticism New Historicism 1. †¢ It is a literary theory based on the criticism of Stephen Greenblatt and philosophy Michel Foucault. †¢ It states that literature should be studied and interpreted in context with the author’s history as well as the history of the critic. †¢ Acknowledges that the author’s literature is influenced by his/her situations or surroundings. †¢ The critic’s response is also influenced by his/her surroundings, beliefs, values and prejudices. †¢ ShowsRead MoreEssay Psychoanalytic Criticism1137 Words   |  5 PagesPsychoanalytic Criticism Introduction The psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud spent much of his life exploring the workings of the unconscious. Freuds work has influenced society in ways which we take for granted. When we speak of Freudian slips or look for hidden causes behind irrational behavior, we are using aspects of Freudian analysis. Many literary critics have also adopted Freuds various theories and methods. In order to define Freudian literary criticism, we will examine how various critics

The High Quality Drinking Water - 1392 Words

All of us need water; our body is made approximately of 60% of water. This liquid is so important for us that over the years the way in which it is delivered to the consumer had developed to increase the quality of the final product. In order to give to the consumer high quality drinking water, the distribution systems had to be developed to insure that the same water in which goes out of the water treatment plant is the water in which goes out of the consumer’s sink. Over the years some methods were studied to guaranty that the water consumed by the consumer not lose its quality over the distribution system, wasting the work of the water treatment plants. Among these processes, the conventional flushing obtained more attention due to its†¦show more content†¦A preliminary study of the current flushing operations of the utility along a complete framework of the operations before, during, and after the unidirectional flushing are necessary to achieve the best performance of this process. Different strategies can be taken in order to achieve the utility’s objective, such as decrease customer’s complaints, increase water quality, increase chlorine residual, or increase water pressure. The complexity of this process may require a specialized manpower to develop the flushing program, as well as a trained flushing crew, what can increase the total amount of money spent with the whole process. In result of the increase of money that may be spent with a unidirectional flushing program, analysis of cost and benefits need to be made, determining the best way to reach the objective, spending the smallest amount of money possible. However, to analyze the complete program is necessary take into account the quantifiable and the unquantifiable components, in which include since the amount of water spent until the taste and odor of water, associating real-dollar values to all of them. Together with the concern about the drinking water quality, the energy management has concerned the scientists. Since that a large amount of energy is spent by the water treatment plants, mainly pumping the water through the distribution system, efforts have been led in order to develop

Wine Industry of Argentina-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Wine Industry of Argentina. Answer: Introduction Worldwide Argentina is fifth behind France, Italy, Spain and USA in the volume of wine produced but it tops in South America. Argentina has been growing wine grapes since the sixteenth century with Mendoza being the largest producers of the grapes. In recent years the industry has embarked on developing the methods of wine production to really compete with the other four countries. They are now being backed with major wine companies internationally and thus the quality of their products has been improving and the industry now produces some of the best products. One of the reasons behind the success of Argentinas wine industry is its heritage that includes old vines and peculiar geographical conditions. Argentina produces a variety of wines stemming from various types of grapes. These types of grapes include Malbec that produces the largest percentage of the best Argentine wines, Bonarda that is of Italian origin and Toronts which produces the aromatic white wines. Keywords Grapes; Wine; Geographical conditions Argentinas Wine Industry Argentina started producing wine as early as the 16th century but most of it was used domestically. As a result producers were more concerned about quantity over quality and this led to collapse in the industry(Barnes, 2016). Until in the 90s when the urge to export wine outside South America increased did they start improving the quality of wine. This was aided by business men both local and foreign who developed the industry towards producing small volumes of wine but of high quality for both domestic use and export(Mount, 2013). New technologies have also been incorporated to improve the quality of wine produced. Geographical Conditions Mendoza is Argentinas biggest wine producer with up to 80% of wine being produced in this region. It is located in the west central area of Argentina along Andes Mountains. The high altitudes plus irrigation from the mountain favor the growth of grapes. High altitudes imply that the grapes are subjected to cooler temperatures thus improving their growth. The warm climate improves maturity and also increases the aroma concentration and color of the grapes(Catena, 2011). The soil in Mendoza is alluvial with sediments of clay and sand. This soil has a low percentage of organic matter and this limits the growth of the grapevines and thus leading to production of quality grapes. Other wine making regions include San Juan, La Rioja, Catamarca and Salta among others. San Juan is the second largest wine producers after Mendoza in Argentina. It is drier than Mendoza and produces the best wine. La Rioja is among the first establishments of wine production in Argentina(Dougherty, 2012). It is considerably warmer and has facilities like drip irrigation systems that facilitate the growth of Toronts grapes that are used in the manufacture of white wine. Types of Grapes There are several types of grapes that are used to manufacture a variety of wine. The main types include the following; Malbec It is the most popular grape type in Argentina common in Mendoza. It covers a wide vast of land of about 35% of total vineyard area(J. Patrick Henderson, 2012). It has high tannin content and characterized by inky-dark color. It is used in the manufacture of red wine. Bonarda It is of Italian origin and it is black in color. It is the second most popular grape after Malbec with most planting done in Mendoza. It is used to make Italian red wine(Oz Clarke, 2015). Wines made of Bonarda are very fruity but has low tannin content compared to Malbec but offers more acidity. Toronts It is of Spanish origin and is used to manufacture aromatic white wine whose acidity is moderate. Normally originate from high elevated vineyards of Salta. Conclusion Argentine wine has grown in popularity and is being exported to many countries outside South America thus improving trading activities between Argentina and other countries. This has also increased tourism in Argentina as a lot of tourists visit to have a taste of their famous brand of wine. The wine brands are numerous with the common ones being the Toronts, Bonarda and Malbec that were introduced to Argentina by the Spanish, Italian and French respectively. Wine is among Argentinas biggest exports and is thus a top drawer in the countrys economic growth. Argentina has become a major world wine producer thus competing favorably in the market with other countries. References Barnes, C. (2016). Conversations with Winemakers: Mendoza, Argentina. Rome: Pronoun. Catena, L. (2011). Vino Argentino. Chicago: Chronicle Books. Dougherty, P. H. (2012). The Geography of wine. Rome: Springer Science Business Media.Patrick Henderson, D. R. (2012). About Wine. Marseille: Cengage Learning. Mount, I. (2013). The Vineyard at the End of the World. New York: W. W. Norton, Incorporated. Oz Clarke, M. R. (2015). Grapes Wines. New Jersey: Pavillion Books.